To What Extent Is Damage Caused by Earthquakes More to Do with Levels of Development Than the Power of the Earthquake?

An Earthquake is a instinctive hazard; there is, quite simply, nothing mankind can do to prevent them. They mostly speaking occur as a result of vehement null releases in the Earths crust, often as devil or more tectonic plates collide with apiece other. Consequently, this big release in energy will work waves to vibrate the surface of the Earth with varying levels of destruction. However, we should question wherefore this death occurs because in the bailiwick of some(prenominal) other hazards such as volcanoes, more developed countries tend to sustain less damage, indicating that the baron of earthquakes is not necessarily the most significant factor in determining damage, but the levels of development in a country. In 1999, Izmit in misfire felt the force of an earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter Scale . Izmit was a centre of industry in turkey and had vast numbers of factory and plants. Naturally, as is often the fortune with developing countries, the world dens ity was relatively high at over 1000 people/hm2 as so many an(prenominal) workers flocked there for employment; some 75% of the Turkish community currently live in urban aras.

However, whilst there ar numerous areas of poor development, a life expectancy of somewhat 72 indicates a relatively strong system of affectionate care, a system which one would expect to be to the gigantic advantage of the authorities in the case of a innate(p) hazard. But alas, this was not so. 15,000 people were killed, 24,000 people were injured and a further 600,000 people were left homeless; Izmit, for the most part, had been get down to the ground. These severe effects were caused by an amalg! amation of both somatogenic and human factors. The primary physical factor was the force and justness of proximity of the earthquake. It is incredibly close to the North Anatolian fault line of business and the Anatolian scale of measurement (which consists largely of Turkish land) was being locomote at 2-2.5 cm a year, triggering a huge strain up of insistence to be released upon Izmit. The sheer power and cypher of the...If you want to enamour a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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